The LATIN QVARTER
Learning to read Latin ~ via the net
 
 

THE ALPHABET


The Latin alphabet is almost identical to ours: i and v served both as consonants (English ‘j’ and ‘v’), and vowels (‘i’ and ‘u’); there was no written ‘w’ in Latin – but its sound was made by the consonantal v

The practice until relatively recently was to write the consonantal i as a ‘j’, although the current convention is to write both the consonant and vowel as i. In some texts you will find a ‘v’ for the consonantal v and a ‘u’ for the vowel (e.g. viderunt); in others the letter ‘u’ is used for both (e.g. uiderunt). Romans themselves wrote everything in upper-case:

IVLIVS  (Iulius, or Julius)

VETVRIA  (Veturia)

Many editors now prefer to use the lower-case (except for proper names), even to begin a sentence.

Latin@lingua.co.uk