Reception. Now there’s a fine thing. I kinda felt when the post-modern thing started a few decades ago it was a licence to waffle. Now it’s official. I mean, sure, some of you professors have gotta spin out a yarn or two to justify your funds, and don’t get me wrong I’m with you and Athena on this rather than spend it on more missiles for Mars. And sure, the interpretation by the receiver of any piece of work is kinda essential if it’s gonna stay with us: meaning has its variables if you know what I mean.
But look, you need to ask yourselves, where are you going with all this? Do your students wanna know more about the ancient world or the people who took it over, like those medieval guys with their monastic inhibitions and shady secrets or those showy renaissance people or the humanists - don’t get me going on humanists - and then 20th century classicists, losing out to all the new sciences and arts and subjects like that. I been watching for centuries how we Olympians get written up, painted, phenomenised. I tell you, it’s an absorbing thing, how all the different eras respond to what we do. But primary thinking has gotta be about you and your time: where in the world today is my boy Aeneas, the refugee, carrying the seed of a new empire, and what of the indigenous fellas, reactionaries for sure, ready to fight for modern-day Turnus? And your liberal obliging King Latinus - today he’s all around us.
Okay so cultural studies can embrace how some of that stuff went down in other eras, but you classical students you gotta decide if you wanna spend your time on the classics or on those other eras. Time is precious and the college timetable aint spacious.
Maybe the same advice doesn’t apply to the profs and dons and longterm wiseguys. Every discipline has its fad, maybe derivative of other studies or sharing a widespread cultural thing. There was a time when just about everyone was paid to dream up a PhD in mother-studies, a cosmetic piece of gender-balancing that never did much for family values. Then it was grants for gay studies, and homo-erotic stuff was all the rage for a while - ok so I pick on some that are easy to mock, but you get the gist here, fashionable topics that a funding source throws money at for some cheap political gain.
I’m not saying Reception is that shallow. I think for sure there’s an air of apology about it, a drift into relativism, a failure to look me in the eye. No one said the classical world was perfect, but then I aint no Medusa.
Then again I gotta concede there’s some lively debate flying around Reception and some valuable stuff exposed. Sure there are times when it’s gotten something to say for itself. You can thank Reception for sparking up discussions between the profs, which lit up the philosophy behind all this cultural exploration stuff.
Take the philosopher-classicist who wants to know what such and such a thinker actually meant. He wants to strip away all our assumptions, say, about Socrates and what he or we mean by virtue, and concentrate his gaze on what the ancient sage himself meant by what he said. He’s working in an anti-Reception process, a search for the original meaning, to purify it from any interference by the receiver who in his thinking muddies this meaning with inappropriate assumptions and values.
Then you got the literary-classicist, more ephemeral in his judgement, more arresting to the reader, who waves the Reception flag all over the debate. The ancient context is not reproducible in any sufficiently valid way he’ll argue, so any notion of a pure and original meaning is beyond us. This fella takes the line that we are more likely to authenticate our understanding if we push for insights into how the original under the spotlight has been interpreted in all kinds of different epochs with all their artistic, political and judgmental flavours. If we look into a range of other responses our interpretation aint gonna get warped by our own whims and assumptions, or at least less so.
I may not be known as a philosophical goddess, but this is healthy discussion, with more than a dime’s worth of Platonic ideology. That kid kicked off the whole thing of whether there’s a pure, essential idea behind a set of individual similars or whether ultimately a generalisation is anything more than speculative inference from those particulars in varying shades of vagueness. Maybe you could ask me to answer that question for you, but I don’t wanna become the subject of the debate.
I kinda take to the variety in types of guys who study the ancients: the step-by-step philosopher, thorough, plodding and dedicated, and the more literary types dipping in and out like bees amongst the flowers.
You gotta hand it to classicists. Sure it’s a narrow field of study, but the closer you inspect you see a breadth of style, of interest, of opportunity that you mortals won’t see in many other places.